Riigikogu approves second reading of law restricting religious organizations’ ties with foreign entities

The Estonian parliament (Riigikogu) has approved in the second reading an updated version of the Churches and Congregations Act, which prohibits legal and economic ties between religious organizations and foreign spiritual centers if they pose a threat to the country’s security or constitutional order. The law may particularly affect the activities of the Estonian Orthodox Church if it does not sever its canonical ties with Moscow. This was reported by the Estonian news portal ERR.ee.

Previously, on April 24, the President of Estonia refused to promulgate the initial version of the law, citing the disproportionate restrictions on freedom of religion and association. In response, the Riigikogu made amendments: it removed the clause prohibiting leadership by individuals with influence in a foreign state and extended the adaptation period for religious associations from two to six months.

The new version also clarifies the definition of a threat to the state. This includes support or financing of activities directed against Estonia’s independence, territorial integrity, or constitutional order, as well as incitement to war, terrorism, or violent actions.

The bill must pass a third reading and be signed by the president before it can come into force. Its adoption has sparked public debate: supporters argue that it strengthens national security, while critics warn of potential restrictions on religious freedom.

It is worth noting that Orthodox churches in Tallinn have been holding services with prayers for the future of the Estonian Orthodox Church. These spiritual gatherings coincide with parliamentary discussions of the law amendments aimed at effectively banning the Church due to its jurisdictional affiliation with the Moscow Patriarchate.